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This attractive turntable
ferry had a complicated career serving with both the CSP and David MacBrayne
Ltd under different names and on different stations and it avoids untold
complication if we grant her two separate histories.
The 500-yard passage from Kyle
of Lochalsh in Wester Ross to Kyleakin on the Isle of Skye was neither the
oldest nor shortest crossing to the Misty Isle, but it was the most convenient
neither port was besieged by mountains, like Glenelg or Kylerhea, and the ferry
became still more important once the railway to Strome from Inverness was
extended to Kyle in 1898. Mighty piers were built and the once-tiny hamlet
became a bustling community.
Till 1897 the
respective County Councils of Inverness and Ross ran the sailing or rowboats on
the Kyleakin passage but in that year the LMS Railway Co. Ltd took over the
craft, leasing the operation to a succession of private individuals. The first
motor-launch only took on the crossing in 1914 and did not even have a name. She
towed cattle and vehicles across on floats as required. Another unnamed
motor-boat came from Oban in 1916, and then another called the KYLE, which
passed to David MacBrayne Ltd in 1938 when they took on the lease of the
Kyleakin ferry (the LMS, of course, having acquired a 50% share in the Company.)
The launch SKYE was acquired in 1922 and stayed on
the Kyleakin service till, in 1951, she was sold to a Greenock owner. She was
joined in 1930 by the timber-hulled KYLEAKIN (I), the first of many tur5ntable
ferries to serve the Isle of Skye. This ingenious device seems to have been
invented at Ballachulish before the Great War; it allowed side-loading off
concrete slipways at any state of tide, and the later turntable ferries could
carry considerable loads. Another advantage was that motorists did not need to
reverse off the pivoting vehicle-deck.
KYLEAKIN could only carry one car; the larger MOIL
(1936), though still built of wood, could carry two. She was named after the
romantic ruined castle that stands sentinel over Kyleakin's cove. In 1942 a
steel-hulled turntable ferry was placed on the station: CUILLIN, built by
Denny's of Dumbarton, could also take two cars.
On 1st January 1945 the LMS took full
control of the Kyleakin ferry on expiry of the lease to David MacBrayne Ltd and
management of this West Highland outposed passed to its wholly owned shipping
subsidiary, the Caledonian Steam Packet Co. Ltd. (Even more remarkably, they
maintained control after the advent of the Scottish Transport Group and up till
1973, while MacBraynes were forced from 1969 to withdraw entirely from the
Clyde.)
By then the explosion in privatec car ownership
and the rise of mass-tourism had turned the brisk Kyleakin ferry crossing into a
licence to print money, and the CSP had mounting difficulty throuh the 50s and
60s in maintaining its car-carrying capacity.
LOCHALSH (I) arrived in June 1951 and another
Denny's product was virtually a repeat of the wartime CUILLIN; none of these
early car ferries boasted any covered passenger accmmodation quite a
consideration in the excessive West Highland weather. But the Denny-built
PORTREE (I), which took up the station in Easter 1952, was bigger and much more
sophisticated; she could carry four cars, had an ample covered saloon for
passengers topped by two enclosed steering positions and her Perkins diesels
drove twin screws. She was a great success and, as traffic continued to expand,
was joined by a Denny-built sister, BROADFORD (I) early in 1954.
Our subject which would be the last turntable
ferry in the CalMac empire was ordered from Ailsa of Troon late in 1956 and
was formally registered as a CSP vessel on 18th February 1957; the
Company's name had just been revived in January, after almost a decade lost in
the oblivion of the British Transport Commission. Though very similar in
specification and profile to PORTREE and BROADFORD, the new LOCHALSH could carry
six cars on her turntable and, of trimmer finish and better proportions, was
quite a pleasing craft, proudly flying the restored CSP pennant from her neat
foremast amidst a nicely flared bow.
She joined the KYLEAKIN fleet in April 1957; the
older LOCHALSH, renamed LOCHALSH II to clear wa for the newcomer, was retained
through the season, but when the larger ferries coped readily with the traffic
offering she was returned to the BTC in the spring of 1959. LOCHALSH II ended up
as a workboat on the Caledonian Canal, minus her turntable and boasting a crane,
and served into the 1990s.
Her 6-car successor proved an extremely reliable
ferry on the Kyleakin station and no one could have forseen how demand would
simply overwhelm these small side-loading craft as the 1960s progressed. The CSP
had neither the capital nor, frankly, the vision to build the large modern
vessels the station really needed and it took the advent of the STG to confront
the realities of the station. (By 1969, the queues in high summer at Kyle could
extend for a mile and more, and a 12-hour wait to cross was not uncommon.)
LOCHALSH in her turn was renamed LOCHALSH II early
in 1970 as her name was required for one of the vast double-ended twins being
built for Kyleakin. It was thought David MacBrayne Ltd might find a use for her
and her surviving turntable sister, KYLEAKIN (II) but these craft, with their
turntables, were considered old-fashioned, records Iain MacArthur, and were
unable to handle large heavy loads.
The 1957 ferry became pretty marginal at Kyle once
the 28-car KYLEAKIN (III) entered service in August 1970. The older KYLEAKIN
which had also been renamed was sent on charter to relieve MacBrayne's ex-Ballachulish
ferry SCALPAY at the eponymous, bustling island off the east coast of Harris in
April 1970, and in April 1971 LOCHALSH II sailed north on the same duty.
Overhaul revealed that the timber-hulled SCALPAY had reached the end of her
useful like; the bigger, more powerful ex-Kyleakin ferry was a big success, and
the transfer became permanent. LOCHALSH II duly passed into the MacBrayne fleet
in October 1970, and energed from a major refit at Shandon as SCALPAY (II). Her
history is continued under that name. |